Addressing the problem
Career guidance refers to a range of activities that aim to support individuals manage their careers and make educational, training and occupational choices match their personal characteristics (e.g. strengths, learning style, etc.). It includes:



Assessing (e.g., through psychological tests or skills portfolios)
Sampling: providing work simulations or learning tasters to allow young people to experiment with career choices.
Teaching: RATOLM schools may provide career education as part of the curriculum (e.g., a course on self-efficacy, CV, and presentation letters elaboration, etc.). It can be delivered either as a separate subject, as part of another subject, or as a cross-curricular subject.
Mentoring: Guidance activities can be delivered by professional and engaged career guidance practitioners or other professionals (e.g., teachers) operating at learning providers, careers services, public employment services, or ‘one-stop-shops’ (e.g., youth (employment) services).
Across the different activities, there are important considerations to bear in mind in order to effectively use career guidance to tackle early leaving. We offer some tips on how to address these considerations: